nz.qq.com，如何学萨克斯？
萨克斯属于一种木管乐器，但管体通常会使用黄铜来制造，使得萨克斯在声音的力度上不但具有着铜管类乐器的特性，而且在音质也有着木管乐器的特点，特别是声音上带有金属的明亮度，是其他木管乐器无法比拟的。
介绍
萨克斯有倍低音萨克斯，低音萨克斯、上低音萨克斯、次中音萨克斯、C调萨克斯、中音萨克斯、F调高音萨克斯、高音萨克斯、C调高音萨克斯、超高音萨克斯。
萨克斯有多种音域和调性，其中以中高音、中音、次中音、上低音四种最多见。 古典萨克斯以中音萨克斯为主，而在爵士乐、流行乐里是以中音次中音为主。所有的萨克斯指法基本都是一样的，吹奏可以不用指法练习就更换乐器。
组成部分
主管
脖管
笛头
哨片
哨箍
盖帽
挂带
萨克斯种类
高音萨克斯
是萨克斯家族中音调第二高的乐器，通常为降B调，仅此于超高音萨克斯(Sopranino),管的体积也是第二_小。常见的为直管，略微曲颈或类似中音萨克斯的形状。相对于黑管，高音萨克斯音量更大，更有穿透力。但由于小管身，使得高音部分更难以控制音准，较难上手。音萨克斯主要用于独奏，在木管重奏中常用来替代双簧管。著名的高音萨克斯演奏家有SidneyBechet,约翰柯川，Wayne Shorter,能等。
中音萨克斯
是最常见的萨克斯，降E调，也是应用在古典乐合奏中最多的萨克斯。于按键距离适中，气息要求和嘴部控制难度介于高音萨克斯和次中音萨克斯之间，以吸相对便宜的价格和搬运容易，成为初学者入i最常使用的萨克斯。中音萨克斯音色较次中音清亮，较高音温和。 中音萨克斯构成了管乐队萨克斯声部的最主要部分，在爵士大乐队编制中和次中音占同等重要位置。作为独奏乐器出现相对少一些。中音萨克斯是萨克斯家族最有代表性的种类。著名的中音萨克斯演奏家有爵士乐: Charlie Parker、Cannonball Adderley、Kenny Garrett。古典乐: Marcel Mule，Sigurd Rascher等。
次中音萨克斯
通常为降B调，外形比中音萨克斯稍大，弯管前端多了一个弯曲，色温和稳重。在管乐队中次中音萨克斯数量少于中音，一般作为辅助角色和小低音号和长号同样的乐谱。
而在爵士乐中次中音起核心作用。1920年代Coleman Hawkins沙哑厚重的声音重新定义了人们对次中音音色的概念。后来的约翰柯川，Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, Michael Brecke一步一步地奠定了次中音声音的个性。
上低音萨克斯
通常为降E调，是4种中相对少见的类型。体积重量较大，近音两倍左右。很少有人它作为独奏乐器，而在萨克斯四重奏或爵士大乐队中上低音萨克斯以它低沉浑厚的音色把其它声音承托起来，以较简单的吹奏维持着音乐进行的稳定步伐。在管乐队中常和低音号类似的作用，有时让人联想起大提琴的声音。著名演奏家有Gerry Mulligan。
选购
初学萨克斯的朋友基本都是从降E中音萨克斯学起，因为中音萨克斯容易控制大小适中女老少都可以很轻松的演奏，且市面上针对初学萨克斯的教程都是中音萨克斯的教程，因此中音萨克斯以他的优势成为初学者的首选。
初学者没有必要买太好的管子，名牌并不见得好。因为进口的管子大多数也都是出口转内销的，很多所谓的国外品牌其实都在国内生产，一不心就会出高价买个山寨品。可以选择价格在2000-5000的国内品牌即可。
挑选萨克斯要看音准、密合度共振、音域质手感、镀层机械连动、空按萨克斯、按垫是不是均匀平整等等。但这对于初学者来说还是不好把握，好找专业可靠的朋友帮忙挑选。
建议先看乐器的整体造型是否合理，有些萨克斯管口部分很斜,和脖管不对称。检查每个按键的皮垫是否盖严或变形，若有盖得不严会漏气，影响发音。要试一下手感， 每个按键的弹簧是否力度适中。要看一下每个常用活动点是否严密、灵活，哨片箍是否能拧紧，不能太松。笛头部分与哨片接触处是否完整，均无瑕疵。然后最关键的是要试音色是否优美，同一价位的不同萨克斯音色都不一样。再试高音是否明亮低音是否易吹，音准是否好，有些乐器高音大都不准。再看附件是否齐全(部分配有：哨片、翻笛头、挂带等)。
乐理知识
音名
以英文字母来表示音高，称为音名。
12调全音域音名表
一、C调（*）：低音234567，中音: 1234567，高音: 123456.(共19个唱名)
二、#C调（$）：低音1234567，中音: 1234567，高音: 12345.(共19个唱名)
三、D调（*）：最低音7，低音，1234567，中音: 1234567，高音:12345.(共20个唱名)
四、E调（&）：低音，67，中音：1234567，高：1234567.最高音：1234 (共20个唱名)
五、bE调（*）：低音: #67中音：1#12#34#45#56#67 高音：1#2#234#45#56#67最高音：1#1234#4 (共32个唱名)
七、#F调（$）：低音，567，中音：1234567， 高音：1234567.最高音12（共19个唱名）
八、G调（*）：低音，567，中音：1234567，高音：1234567.最高音12（共19个唱名）
九、A调（&）：低音，34567,中音: 1234567， 高音: 1234567.最.高音1（共20个唱名）
十、bA调（&）：低音，4567，中音：1234567， 高音：1234567.最高音1（共19个唱名）
十一、B调（$）：低音，234567，中音：1234567，高音: 123456.
十二、bB调（*）：低音，34567，中音：1234567， 高音：1234567. (共19个唱名)
备注
1、其中带(*)号的调号为最常用基本调号共6个大调；带(&)号的调号为次常用调号共3个。带($)号的调号为一般不常用的调号共3个调号。
2、此表中共计244个唱音。
哼唱
萨克斯吹一个音，并且几乎同时的唱这个音，同时发出两个音，严格的说不叫双音，和吼叫技巧差不多。通常称它为哼唱，又叫做唱音。
高低音区
萨克斯在日常的娱乐过程中肯定会遇到高低音转换的情况。
这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别，一种是主旋律的高低音转换，比如中音萨克斯降E调从中音的1（不按泛音键）到2（按着泛音键）的转换，或者反之，或是吹降B调时从3或4转换到5或反过来。
另一种是装饰音的高低音转换，这个就要求更快，几乎是要在一拍之内完成。
在高低音转换时（这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别，下同） , 为了防止吹"破”音，就要通过气息来控制，在转换音的时候把气息“弱”下来，下一个音再逐渐起来，有的时候曲子需要时，加上吐音也能解决这个问题。
升降音
各个调之间无所谓谁高谁低，只是一个八度之间的比较而已。无论是高八度或者是低八度，只要是调对了，大家就能跟伴奏。要做好这件事情，就要有一点基本的乐理知识。最起码对熟悉的曲子能简单唱谱，才能知道里面的那个音是1(dao)，那个音是2(rai)，那个音是3(mi)。
先确定曲子的调
边听曲子，边唱其谱，选定任何一个音比如1。用萨克斯吹一下各个音(包括半音)，看哪个音是正好跟你选定的音相吻合，那么这个音的1所对应的调就是曲子的调。
如果你只熟悉少数指法，就用萨克斯吹一下你熟悉的指法的各个1，看哪个更接近。并确定曲子的那个1比你吹出来的这个1是高还是低?这样你就知道到时候调整音调的时候是应该按上升还是下降了。
音调
经过探究，萨克斯产音域从原本的两个八度和一个五度的根底上，又向上扩大了一个八度和一个四度（扩大音域属于超吹局部，没有必定的根底很难演奏）。
振动不规矩，音的上下听起来不分明，叫做“杂音”；
乐音系统：音乐中所运用的基本的乐音的总和 ；
音级：乐音系统中的各音（专指乐音）；（振动起来是有规律的、单纯的，并有准确的高度（也叫音高）的音）
音列：按必定的音高关系和上下顺序，由低到高或由高到低陈列 ；
半音：乐音系统中，音高关系的最小计量单元 ；（相邻的两个音之间最小的距离）
全音：一个全音等于两个半音 ，把八度音划分为十二个音，四个相连的音之间的音程叫全音。
变化音级：将基本音级加以提高或下降得来的音；
晋级音：将基本音级提高半音，如升C、升D、相反是降职音 ；
重升音级：将基本音级提高全音，如重升C、重升D，等，反之为重降 ；
音组：乐音系统中八十多个音用来划分音分为多少组，它的标志是用小写字母并在右上方加数字“1”来表示。如：c1，d1，e1，f1，比小字一组高的各组，由低到高名为“小字二组”、“小字三组”、“小字四组”、“小字五组”。顺次写上数字“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”。比小字一组低的各组，由高到低顺次命名为“小字组”、“大字组”、“大字一组”、“大字二组”。小字组用小写字母，大字组用大写字母 ；
中心C：位于乐音系统总音到中心的小字一组的c1。每秒振动约261次 ；
定律法：断定乐音系统中各音的彻底精确高度，人们在实施中发明白种种定律法。如十二均匀律，五度相生津、纯律等 ；
十二均匀律：将一个纯八度（如c1-c2）分红十二个均等的局部 ；
等音：音高相似而记法和意思不同的音。如升C、降D，重升B，这三个音在钢琴上音高是完全相似的。但记法和意思不同。能够看出，除了升G和降A惟有一个等音外，其它各音都有两个等音 。
复合音：平常听到某一音，一般由很多个音组合而成的。它的发生是因为发音体（以弦为例）振动时，不只全段振动，它的各局部（二、三、四、五段等）也同时在振动 ；
基音：由全弦振动发生的音，听的最清楚的；
泛音：由发音体各局部振动而发生，不易被听出的；
分音：形成复合音的各音；
音域：从低音到高音，音列的总范畴 ；
音区：音域中的一局部。依据音色的不同分为高音区、中音区和低音区。小字组、小字一组、小字二组被以为是中音区，小字三，小字四，五为高音区，大字组，大字一组和二组为低音区。
姿势
1.用挂带将乐器挂在胸前，调整挂带，使其既能负担乐器的重量又能缓解手和臂的紧张程度。
2.站立演奏时，两腿同肩宽,坐着演奏时，两腿打开稍向外，呈九十度弓形触地，身体要自然挺直，背、胸、腰、腹不可弯曲。(新手不建议坐姿演奏萨克斯管不利于掌握气息)
3.含笛头的角度，要以自然呼气和笛头风口的气流方向为依据，因气流方向略向下斜，而笛头和脖管自然要与气流的方向相一致，略往下倾斜为最佳角度，大约为四十五度左右。
4.演奏当中手指、腕部、臂部要松弛,左右手要自然弯曲，指关节要略为隆起，不可平直而蹋落关节，运指时要有节奏感，用力不宜过大。动作不宜僵硬，手指抬的不宜过高。
5.左手拇指扶按在T键上，并且控制八度泛音键，小指控制11(降B)9(升C)8(升G)；右手指托住乐器下方靠近身体部分的托钩，小拇指控制1(C)2(降 E)，左右手食指、中指、无名指分别放在I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ键上。
6.用嘴控制笛头，挂带控制萨克斯的重量， 左右手控制萨克斯的平衡，使之演奏呈现出最佳姿态。
音调&简谱
一、降B调高音萨克斯管，又俗称直管萨克斯。
二、降E调中音萨克斯管，这是应用较为广泛的一种，一般学生初学萨克斯管时多选择这种音域适中且相对易于演奏的乐器。
三、降B调次中音萨克斯管。
四、降E调上低音萨克斯管，它的体积较大，一般应用于重奏与合奏中。
用女儿情来解释简谱的符号
简谱中的调与调号
1=F，表示这首曲子是F调的。
简谱里常使用各种不同的调。调由两部分组成，即主音的高度与调式类别。简谱中，调号是用以确定1(do)音的音高位置的符号，其形式为1=（ ）（现在普遍都用“1”来作为调号的基准音），用作调号的音是调式主音，“1=F”就意味着这首乐曲是F调的。
简谱中的拍子和拍号
4/4，是表示这首曲子是44拍。
将旋律的强拍与弱拍用固定音值进行强弱循环，有规律地组合，称为拍子。拍号一般标记在调号的后边。拍子分为单拍子与复拍子两种。
每小节的每一拍由一个完整音符即单纯音符组成的拍子，称为单拍子；每小节的每一拍由一个附点音符或与其等值的音符组成的拍子，称为复拍子。
音符的长短
在简谱中，1、2、3、4、5、6、7这七个基本音符，不仅仅表示音的高低大小，还表示时值长短的基本单位，称为四分音符，其他音符均是在四分音符的基础上通过加记短横线"-"和附点"·"表示。
单纯音符
如果音符时值的长短用短横线" -"表示，就称为单纯音符。单纯音符除四分音符外，在基本音符右侧加记一条短横线，表示增长一个四分音符的时值。这类加记在音符右侧、使音符时值增长的短横线，称为增时线。增时线越多，音符的时值越长。
在基本音符下方加记一条短横线，表示缩短原音符时值的一半。这类加记在音符下方、使音符时值缩短的短横线，称为减时线。
减时线越多，音符的时值越短。单纯音符的名称以全音符为标准而定。如：全音符的二分之一称为二分音符，全音符的四分之一称为四分音符，其余类推。
附点音符
附点就是记在音符右边的小圆点,表示增加前面音符时值的一半, 带附点的音符叫附点音符。简单点说，就是这个音要多唱半拍。
比如“鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞”中，本来“双”只需要唱一秒，因为有了附点音符所以要唱1.5秒的延长音，本来要唱2秒，现在要唱3秒。
音高
在音符的上方加一个圆点(叫做高音点)表示高一个八度，在音符下方加一个圆点(叫做低音点)则表示低一个八度。若在上方加两个圆点，即表示高两个八度，在下方亦是如此，依此类推。
不带点的音符称为“中音”，带高音点的音符称为“高音”，带低音点的音符称为“低音”。
为了演奏（演唱）的方便，一般将乐曲音域的中音区记成不带点的音符(中音)，这样可以减少一些记谱符号，看得更清楚。
对应的音区称之为低音区、中音区、高音区。在音符上标点，在演奏乐器或者唱歌的时候找准音的高低。
延音线
音符后面有一根短横线。这个叫做延音线，意思就是唱到这里得拖长音。比如：第一句鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞~（此处用波浪表示延长）。
连音线
两个音符上面有一个弧线叫做连音线，一般是给唱歌看的，表示一个字要对应几个音，中间不断开。意思是说，看到弧线就要将对应的字的读音分解开始唱。
比如第一句：鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞，“蝶”字上有连音线，蝶的读音大家知道，蝶=d+ie。
所以唱的时候要这么唱：蝶~（拖ie的音）
休止符
在简谱中表示音乐的休止(停顿)的符号称为休止符。简谱的休止符用O来表示。吹奏乐器的时候，看到休止符，就可以停止吹奏，然后等下一段节奏再吹奏。
休止符时值的长短与音符的时值基本相同，只是不用增时线，而用更多的O来代替，每增加一个O，表示增加一个相当于一个四分休止符的停顿时间，O越多，停顿的时间越长。在休止符下方加记不同数目的减时线，停顿的时间按比例缩短。常用休止符的写法、休止时值如下：
小节线与终止线
在强拍面前，用来划分节拍单位的垂直线叫小节线。用来表示全曲结束的两条小节线，右边略粗于左边的一条叫终止线。
速度
有两种，一种是文字表示的，如“快速”、“中速”、“慢速”等等。一种是直接告诉你的。比如《女儿情》调号下面的表示为每一分钟唱70个4分音符。
以上就是学简谱时都会学到的基础知识，相信大家对简谱有了更清晰的认识。当然这些知识只是乐理的入门部分，在学习过程中还会接触到更详细的学习内容，如果大家在这方面想了解到更多内容或者有疑问的地方都可以给老师留言，会一一帮大家解答的。
指法
手指的按法
好比手中握着球，稍微弯曲，各手指不要伸的直直的，要有弯弯的感觉。按键时手指不要离开，可能的话轻轻摸着键。
曲目
《茉莉花》、《暗香》、《血色浪漫》、《天空之城》依次从简单到难度比较高，是练萨克斯必备的经典曲目。
《茉莉花》
萨克斯本身声音悠扬清亮，而这首乐曲把缥缈缠绵的意境表现得相当到位，在音质不好的播放器上往往会将声音表现成刺耳的高音，意境皆无。面对难以完美再现的萨克斯，尤其是清纯悠扬的清音效果和抒情的高音时，应该表现的完满而到位。层次感清晰分明，音质柔和不显刺耳，却极富穿透力。
《暗香》
《血色浪漫》
此曲注意每个乐句的气流控制，掌握好正确的吸气方法。在演奏时略带喉音，乐句尾音稍带滑间，还需掌握好超高音的演奏。
《天空之城》
用萨克斯演奏的《天空之城》带着一种天然的恬静，让人们陶醉其中，心里便有了一份宁静，和恩雅的音乐一样，能够洗涤内心的躁动，收获一份久违的静谧，不再为了一些琐事闹心。
保养
保持干燥
每次吹奏完后总会有一些水份留在管内，不及时清理会腐蚀管体。在潮湿多雨的地区保持乐器干燥尤为重要。
乐器使用完毕后，应取下弯脖，把管体内的水分倒出来，用柔软吸水的布简单擦拭下喇叭口处的水分，然后放在通风处15-20分钟，让其自然晾干。用过的清洁布不要直接和乐器放在一起，防止潮气滞留二次腐蚀乐器；通布条和口水棒也不建议使用，通布条来回擦，容易对皮垫的密封性造成很大的影响，漏气了或者卡在萨克斯里边就难办了
口水棒是不吸水的材质，口水有碱性，用它等于用碱2次腐蚀管体加速氧化，也不建议使用。
保持清洁
萨克斯管结构复杂，音孔和音键多达数十个，不定期清洁容易在键轴、键杆和弹簧等部位积攒灰尘和污垢，会严重影响乐器机械性能的发挥，给演奏带来困难。
吹奏完乐器后，应用清洁布擦拭管体表面的指纹和汗迹，否则容易侵蚀管体，加快萨克斯表面的氧化；使用萨克斯时间长了，键柱之间和键杆下面如果有浮尘，可用0.5寸左右的小毛刷轻轻打扫或者可以用卫生棉棒来小心清理。建议1-2周一次即可。
哨片保养
吹奏完毕后，哨片用后要取下，擦去水分，放入哨片夹内，妥善保管。短时休息时，一定要套上笛头帽。
笛头保养
笛头每次用完后用水冲洗干净，再用软布擦干即可，也可直接擦干净。
键垫保养
吹奏完毕后键垫有潮湿的情况出现，会硬化减少使用寿命；可用吸水纸夹在键垫与音孔之间。手按键子，将水分吸干，保持各部分的干燥，一定不要让纸屑留在音口上以免造成漏气现象。
按键灵活
萨克斯管音调的变化主要依靠音键和音孔的变化来实现，因此尤其音键应具备高度的灵活性。所以应定期滴专用键油以增强它的灵活性并防止锈死。
每隔2个月在萨克斯各键连杆处注入萨克斯润滑油，不要太多，防止键油流到管体上导致漆面提早氧化，滴完后活动几下键子使油充分渗入，用软布把表面多余的油擦干净即可。
乐器上固定各键连杆的各个螺丝，要进行经常性的检查，如有松动将其拧紧。由于萨克斯的泛音孔很小，较易堵塞，所以要定期清理。根据个人使用情况1-2年要到萨克斯维护中心做一次保养；如果萨克斯长时间未用，开始用的时候，需要做一次检查以及保养。
手应该拿在萨克斯没有按键的部分，比如喇叭口或者上侧弯脖接口处，或者手拿指托处，一定要牢靠、稳妥；并且乐器放回箱包后，一定记得拉上箱包拉链，避免不小心乐器的滑出造成不必要的磕碰。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯属于一种木管乐器，但管体通常会使用黄铜来制造，使","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"得","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯在声音的力度上不但具有着铜管类乐器的特性，而且在音质也有着木管乐器的特点，特别是声音上带有金属的明亮度，是其他木管乐器无法比拟的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmY0kk0MW2a6I6rYWpBYzBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWCQQOOSW2w0SSSXkkoEmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯有倍低音萨克斯，低音萨克斯、上低音萨克斯、次中音萨克斯、C调萨克斯、中音萨克斯、F调高音萨克斯、高音萨克斯、C调高音萨克斯、超高音萨克斯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGmoqGI0a4E4YLavQSyuHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯有多种音域和调性，其中以中高音、中音、次中音、上低音四种最多见。 古典萨克斯以中音萨克斯为主，而在爵士乐、流行乐里是以中音次中音为主。所有的萨克斯指法基本都是一样的，吹奏可以不用指法练习就更换乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKic0kgmO64cAyodJQ7Qxth"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicgs8Iy0K0sEKO9hEOYvSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6mC4mEw0mQOSWUaxbCn7s"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":609,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主管","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6189100d2c36478ca8361e3c1f39f0f5","width":243},"text":"","id":"doxcnSE6ucAAqyGOGYLizdlZcxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脖管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIGyoucsWw8qaQ7skVF6gf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脖管","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f417d55fc6244c428ba13aa75801e2e9","width":778},"text":"","id":"doxcnGqYgwac6KEMo43FtlOWqGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngo8soScasYU8OkjP5tx50f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96e062e5fea049839669c8b26ec0d77a","width":705},"text":"","id":"doxcnu4OEsmEwgig2SO3FqcC0Ih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哨片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6giOqaq66gcmMXlNrAgzZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"哨片","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75cad85d1b1b4ef7bd3e2c53c7563292","width":277},"text":"","id":"doxcn6ME6EM0YUEmqeW3PPqjpeb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哨箍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8OymOu8u0ukQLu5mWxfle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":359,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"哨箍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0db081831cbc4f3994f573de26ae193e","width":351},"text":"","id":"doxcn2Qeuouww6w02CAMDoGGbYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"盖帽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUuKy2k0iKewuYHFRovdHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":832,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"盖帽","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f19710625f584ac7a167c6916f6306cf","width":401},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2m8CqEqgkiwQb7xrEf2jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2oOEigg4iQ4EPH8dUIolf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":737,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挂带","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93ba78621894488890e3eae44a739f02","width":659},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwq2A4kAIEIeqOGwrjT3ge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04uaCWAgS0O84FdPKveeng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMAYGk82cQwa6NvUDtBfgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是萨克斯家族中音调第二高的乐器，通常为降B调，仅此于超高音萨克斯(Sopranino),管的体积也是第二_小。常见的为直管，略微曲颈或类似中音萨克斯的形状。相对于黑管，高音萨克斯音量更大，更有穿透力。但由于小管身，使得高音部分更难以控制音准，较难上手。音萨克斯主要用于独奏，在木管重奏中常用来替代双簧管。著名的高音萨克斯演奏家有SidneyBechet,约翰柯川，Wayne Shorter,能等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU26ygeS8Ckiw8z3Ix1hese"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af7e45386bf740ac840f040d5a68e8b4","width":599},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sS4iCAcgkocM7ITP4UvTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn686mIMe4K2Q0gfZ1WMp6Gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是最常见的萨克斯，降E调，也是应用在古典乐合奏中最多的萨克斯。于按键距离适中，气息要求和嘴部控制难度介于高音萨克斯和次中音萨克斯之间，以吸相对便宜的价格和搬运容易，成为初学者入i最常使用的萨克斯。中音萨克斯音色较次中音清亮，较高音温和。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中音萨克斯构成了管乐队萨克斯声部的最主要部分，在爵士大乐队编制中和次中音占同等重要位置。作为独奏乐器出现相对少一些。中音萨克斯是萨克斯家族最有代表性的种类。著名的中音萨克斯演奏家有爵士乐: Charlie Parker、Cannonball Adderley、Kenny Garrett。古典乐: Marcel Mule，Sigurd Rascher等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ko6Aq2E2a26KO7g7Qj7jh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88c4887aeff342dcac58d61b89b3ee52","width":485},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Cc2wgWQOMaeklrr5w0gJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"次中音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYmMASO0kmYGU1VU4UMUjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常为降B调，外形比中音萨克斯稍大，弯管前端多了一个弯曲，色温和稳重。在管乐队中次中音萨克斯数量少于中音，一般作为辅助角色和小低音号和长号同样的乐谱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAswqmwA6GQY6TyToKxmDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而在爵士乐中次中音起核心作用。1920年代Coleman Hawkins沙哑厚重的声音重新定义了人们对次中音音色的概念。后来的约翰柯川，Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, Michael Brecke一步一步地奠定了次中音声音的个性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuKMe8KY02E2oB4GK2mLwe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"次中音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4343f601182d4d7ea34b251716ac7b0c","width":545},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmqI4o0We6OSGw13yW7W2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 上低音萨克斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUk6EyM0SeMCUjTot6PuTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常为降E调，是4种中相对少见的类型。体积重量较大，近音两倍左右。很少有人它作为独奏乐器，而在萨克斯四重奏或爵士大乐队中上低音萨克斯以它低沉浑厚的音色把其它声音承托起来，以较简单的吹奏维持着音乐进行的稳定步伐。在管乐队中常和低音号类似的作用，有时让人联想起大提琴的声音。著名演奏家有Gerry Mulligan。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygmsUmAUQKIsKw6aRvvfsg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" 上低音萨克斯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0af6b1ec5cf34895946a75f34b19f8c1","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcnGeg8CmA4804mG8emd0fbMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaMeoGqwUmAuGuu11Nj0sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学萨克斯的朋友基本都是从降E中音萨克斯学起，因为中音萨克斯容易控制大小适中女老少都可以很轻松的演奏，且市面上针对初学萨克斯的教程都是中音萨克斯的教程，因此中音萨克斯以他的优势成为初学者的首选。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeaK4qCE8O4eAjajQhMuag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者没有必要买太好的管子，名牌并不见得好。因为进口的管子大多数也都是出口转内销的，很多所谓的国外品牌其实都在国内生产，一不心就会出高价买个山寨品。可以选择价格在2000-5000的国内品牌即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YIsUawmQEAqwrxIv81hNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选萨克斯要看音准、密合度共振、音域质手感、镀层机械连动、空按萨克斯、按垫是不是均匀平整等等。但这对于初学者来说还是不好把握，好找专业可靠的朋友帮忙挑选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsqYuesiamOaAzCH7aT50c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议先看乐器的整体造型是否合理，有些萨克斯管口部分很斜,和脖管不对称。检查每个按键的皮垫是否盖严或变形，若有盖得不严会漏气，影响发音。要试一下手感， 每个按键的弹簧是否力度适中。要看一下每个常用活动点是否严密、灵活，哨片箍是否能拧紧，不能太松。笛头部分与哨片接触处是否完整，均无瑕疵。然后最关键的是要试音色是否优美，同一价位的不同萨克斯音色都不一样。再试高音是否明亮低音是否易吹，音准是否好，有些乐器高音大都不准。再看附件是否齐全(部分配有：哨片、翻笛头、挂带等)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauikgWIogiAc6tpYo0HW8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐理知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYq6a2MausOeOIJgi4Coge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUqW80o6CGo62qMavOn2Ej"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以英文字母来表示音高，称为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk4YKsMw2AYAaARn5V7WBie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"12调全音域音名表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuM4yIoWKiOeSw5DOyS15Qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、C调（*）：低音234567，中音: 1234567，高音: 123456.(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOs4c6OIsWEsBFrPZvO8Lq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、#C调（$）：低音1234567，中音: 1234567，高音: 12345.(共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoogGWgWMoU0mAbYBAvyZ6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、D调（*）：最低音7，低音，1234567，中音: 1234567，高音:12345.(共20个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQgk6oiKIuikQN4bd44h9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、E调（\u0026）：低音，67，中音：1234567，高：1234567.最高音：1234 (共20个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwuSCaESO8AMy6FOrymAah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、bE调（*）：低音: #67中音：1#12#34#45#56#67 高音：1#2#234#45#56#67最高音：1#1234#4 (共32个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6e4YWYcm4Ku21RdVClHOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、#F调（$）：低音，567，中音：1234567， 高音：1234567.最高音12（共19个唱名）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiiM2wqmUKwOq6B2Gkw98c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、G调（*）：低音，567，中音：1234567，高音：1234567.最高音12（共19个唱名）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGIg6eGK48ooo32mJDC5ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、A调（\u0026）：低音，34567,中音: 1234567， 高音: 1234567.最.高音1（共20个唱名）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQkyuAgCUYw44LSAdpKn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、bA调（\u0026）：低音，4567，中音：1234567， 高音：1234567.最高音1（共19个唱名）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAM8qkY6gQwE6dB8d811bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、B调（$）：低音，234567，中音：1234567，高音: 123456.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIkyGKaI4MmyMZ1hhK2dCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二、bB调（*）：低音，34567，中音：1234567， 高音：1234567. (共19个唱名)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncuY2sYaKQ8wME1ZynTRbXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" 备注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUW2GG2IqmGgMdM1HgjUmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、其中带(*)号的调号为最常用基本调号共6个大调；带(\u0026)号的调号为次常用调号共3个。带($)号的调号为一般不常用的调号共3个调号。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ggu8q8MiwYEMn7hJ45Beg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、此表中共计244个唱音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSOSAKcQIg08MvLOjOZ6Vc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哼唱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0YIiI8uqGss5sBsidqkgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯吹一个音，并且几乎同时的唱这个音，同时发出两个音，严格的说不叫双音，和吼叫技巧差不多。通常称它为哼唱，又叫做唱音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuagUKwW004Eui5fpeNOHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高低音区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2maOcSsQickIMb1jyES34e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯在日常的娱乐过程中肯定会遇到高低音转换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmw2uksOWy4woeeVyNq2psc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别，一种是主旋律的高低音转换，比如中音萨克斯降E调从中音的1（不按泛音键）到2（按着泛音键）的转换，或者反之，或是吹降B调时从3或4转换到5或反过来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIwMiWWYKwk0aANyHr98Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另一种是装饰音的高低音转换，这个就要求更快，几乎是要在一拍之内完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UyaKWueA8kWQjoIwsmPyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在高低音转换时（这里的高低音转换以是否按着泛音键来区别，下同） , 为了防止吹\"破”音，就要通过气息来控制，在转换音的时候把气息“弱”下来，下一个音再逐渐起来，有的时候曲子需要时，加上吐音也能解决这个问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4OwScWiSaiEGM5NZM8fYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwukES2wQ0wISW2LpP5MNWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各个调之间无所谓谁高谁低，只是一个八度之间的比较而已。无论是高八度或者是低八度，只要是调对了，大家就能跟伴奏。要做好这件事情，就要有一点基本的乐理知识。最起码对熟悉的曲子能简单唱谱，才能知道里面的那个音是1(dao)，那个音是2(rai)，那个音是3(mi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiq0KOmSY080kZJsOMRvwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先确定曲子的调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAwwwcQ2uAoSwXvNSasBYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边听曲子，边唱其谱，选定任何一个音比如1。用萨克斯吹一下各个音(包括半音)，看哪个音是正好跟你选定的音相吻合，那么这个音的1所对应的调就是曲子的调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6so0AEY44mgs4JhorWqAgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只熟悉","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"少数指法","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，就用萨克斯吹一下你熟悉的指法的各个1，看哪个更接近。并确定曲子的那个1比你吹出来的这个1是高还是低?这样你就知道到时候调整音调的时候是应该按上升还是下降了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACYOko0aM86kucDItUt7bc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqyw0mAwaEAegjvhZKTINg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经过探究，萨克斯产音域从原本的两个八度和一个五度的根底上，又向上扩大了一个八度和一个四度（扩大音域属于超吹局部，没有必定的根底很难演奏）。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS44AMISMgEkGSCLTbVNrec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"振动不规矩，音的上下听起来不分明，叫做“杂音”；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqqoeci0846CwRMHsps6Ce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐音系统：音乐中所运用的基本的乐音的总和 ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnig6MU4KS0ksEA9OY4eknye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音级：乐音系统中的各音（专指乐音）；（振动起来是有规律的、单纯的，并有准确的高度（也叫音高）的音）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcouaYC0MUgSG4bs2JcVa9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音列：按必定的音高关系和上下顺序，由低到高或由高到低陈列 ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCsGQcwgmgGqAd1dGITVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半音：乐音系统中，音高关系的最小计量单元 ；（相邻的两个音之间最小的距离）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26aCmoQOWUcaUVyI2eNP1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全音","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：一个全音等于两个半音 ，把八度音划分为十二个音，四个相连的音之间的音程叫全音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgKy6iK2oceskFlhJklopg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"变化音级：将基本音级加以提高或下降得来的音； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YsYweOeUogSWuwHqEBBBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"晋级音：将基本音级提高半音，如升C、升D、相反是降职音 ； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCs4egmAK6sqEmkSXhH2Y6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重升音级：将基本音级提高全音，如重升C、重升D，等，反之为重降 ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCqKQOecgoaoaEtfIBLtfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音组：乐音系统中八十多个音用来划分音分为多少组，它的标志是用小写字母并在右上方加数字“1”来表示。如：c1，d1，e1，f1，比小字一组高的各组，由低到高名为“小字二组”、“小字三组”、“小字四组”、“小字五组”。顺次写上数字“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”。比小字一组低的各组，由高到低顺次命名为“小字组”、“大字组”、“大字一组”、“大字二组”。小字组用小写字母，大字组用大写字母 ； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmAEa24k0kMgGg1zydHIGMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心C：位于乐音系统总音到中心的小字一组的c1。每秒振动约261次 ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEScK4MQSG0qSMZQURUne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定律法：断定乐音系统中各音的彻底精确高度，人们在实施中发明白种种定律法。如十二均匀律，五度相生津、纯律等 ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmIUWcuAecaWcP0zMGF4Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二均匀律：将一个纯八度（如c1-c2）分红十二个均等的局部 ； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwimeswyOycwq0tz695Usb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等音：音高相似而记法和意思不同的音。如升C、降D，重升B，这三个音在钢琴上音高是完全相似的。但记法和意思不同。能够看出，除了升G和降A惟有一个等音外，其它各音都有两个等音 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQYgAiym2IOCG0adrpwx2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复合音：平常听到某一音，一般由很多个音组合而成的。它的发生是因为发音体（以弦为例）振动时，不只全段振动，它的各局部（二、三、四、五段等）也同时在振动 ； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccQGu4GcwasOKG7RaRs2mf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基音：由全弦振动发生的音，听的最清楚的； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyyQwQCKEAAQGsXNRMPDWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音：由发音体各局部振动而发生，不易被听出的； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Wi6OM2K26KsO8Ixd8acOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分音：形成复合音的各音； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUmAAMySoWiewJZj1NveDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音域：从低音到高音，音列的总范畴 ； ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kquOwA0MAaSBO7s9roTNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音区：音域中的一局部。依据音色的不同分为高音区、中音区和低音区。小字组、小字一组、小字二组被以为是中音区，小字三，小字四，五为高音区，大字组，大字一组和二组为低音区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAiIG8I6KQs8kve2yxpdDb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eQU4a0OaykYSUcjvBBFCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.用挂带将乐器挂在胸前，调整挂带，使其既能负担乐器的重量又能缓解手和臂的紧张程度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngG646UsmMA6IyIHnuiAwCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.站立演奏时，两腿同肩宽,坐着演奏时，两腿打开稍向外，呈九十度弓形触地，身体要自然挺直，背、胸、腰、腹不可弯曲。(新手不建议坐姿演奏萨克斯管不利于掌握气息)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoyIu0S6Cy4mg5pjsBlRif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.含笛头的角度，要以自然呼气和笛头风口的气流方向为依据，因气流方向略向下斜，而笛头和脖管自然要与气流的方向相一致，略往下倾斜为最佳角度，大约为四十五度左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0KcUSoEmo0o5RlTYWfbyW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.演奏当中手指、腕部、臂部要松弛,左右手要自然弯曲，指关节要略为隆起，不可平直而蹋落关节，运指时要有节奏感，用力不宜过大。动作不宜僵硬，手指抬的不宜过高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWEimoa66ukegwSf8LMPT5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.左手拇指扶按在T键上，并且控制八度泛音键，小指控制11(降B)9(升C)8(升G)；右手指托住乐器下方靠近身体部分的托钩，小拇指控制1(C)2(降 E)，左右手食指、中指、无名指分别放在I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ键上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuka4QIYmKosayEjiKWKMTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.用嘴控制笛头，挂带控制萨克斯的重量， 左右手控制萨克斯的平衡，使之演奏呈现出最佳姿态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0uKY0aqMsEsw9HWFRD7zf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQyoI4Q2UUY046BPVq6xif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、降B调高音萨克斯管，又俗称直管萨克斯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqw2m82I4kyq8gReeozh2kf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、降E调中音萨克斯管，这是应用较为广泛的一种，一般学生初学萨克斯管时多选择这种音域适中且相对易于演奏的乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwaeqa0g2Mw8MpM2jzhEPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、降B调次中音萨克斯管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQIS0kiwES2S0GX3vK6NYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、降E调上低音萨克斯管，它的体积较大，一般应用于重奏与合奏中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24gIMUI8womSC0lAmgbtVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"用女儿情来解释简谱的符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnea2cGQUIu6w0WsBJ8sekAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b69614ef1044c6881b20c0b12dc110e","width":404},"text":"","id":"doxcnw4ac2gqcY2sig3YqxBb1eY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"简谱中的调与调号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAyS22WeYgkcO3Iackierb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1=F，表示这首曲子是F调的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwYUi6U2Umq0sW4LB2uP19"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱里常使用各种不同的调。调由两部分组成，即主音的高度与调式类别。简谱中，调号是用以确定1(do)音的音高位置的符号，其形式为1=（ ）（现在普遍都用“1”来作为调号的基准音），用作调号的音是调式主音，“1=F”就意味着这首乐曲是F调的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS08muk2eMogM0YicrSc2Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"简谱中的拍子和拍号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wCCw0wW8ygqaeGtRCABVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4/4，是表示这首曲子是44拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcOUyaugMy8keqdC3rnMFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将旋律的强拍与弱拍用固定音值进行强弱循环，有规律地组合，称为拍子。拍号一般标记在调号的后边。拍子分为单拍子与复拍子两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYQ66coSoKmcc1sobLITef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每小节的每一拍由一个完整音符即单纯音符组成的拍子，称为单拍子；每小节的每一拍由一个附点音符或与其等值的音符组成的拍子，称为复拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUYEEogmMi8UmSi5e4hJvIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"音符的长短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauWEs4YUecOa8uzROt9g0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中，1、2、3、4、5、6、7这七个基本音符，不仅仅表示音的高低大小，还表示时值长短的基本单位，称为四分音符，其他音符均是在四分音符的基础上通过加记短横线\"-\"和附点\"·\"表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKwcU8ocwY2SW2VzOXLakf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单纯音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnme2uM6wUocWEGg70zaalcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符时值的长短用短横线\" -\"表示，就称为单纯音符。单纯音符除四分音符外，在基本音符右侧加记一条短横线，表示增长一个四分音符的时值。这类加记在音符右侧、使音符时值增长的短横线，称为增时线。增时线越多，音符的时值越长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kYqiuSEsacQCOarhIvqdc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c64a14cc4c24670b63acbec79f81171","width":478},"text":"","id":"doxcnoewcWSyYQSS8uuB9TRuq8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在基本音符下方加记一条短横线，表示缩短原音符时值的一半。这类加记在音符下方、使音符时值缩短的短横线，称为减时线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSyekmOGuqMYu6cGpDdK1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"减时线越多，音符的时值越短。单纯音符的名称以全音符为标准而定。如：全音符的二分之一称为二分音符，全音符的四分之一称为四分音符，其余类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQuOYOYKMucKA4ctWH1hYAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"附点音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs6EuWsEkK86WUcG0jZdIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"附点就是记在音符右边的小圆点,表示增加前面音符时值的一半, 带附点的音符叫附点音符。简单点说，就是这个音要多唱半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WYeIuSCC0sSVWeVwsDRuF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如“鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞”中，本来“双”只需要唱一秒，因为有了附点音符所以要唱1.5秒的延长音，本来要唱2秒，现在要唱3秒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8Keomsou8aaUR6AjgOHsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"音高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AMI0eC6qKCKhsG0VSlWwW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音符的上方加一个圆点(叫做高音点)表示高一个八度，在音符下方加一个圆点(叫做低音点)则表示低一个八度。若在上方加两个圆点，即表示高两个八度，在下方亦是如此，依此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6Acw6o0QOKKGwRGdkHsJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":99,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/916921f451474d3abdd65f1893c2cf48","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcni8MkSymog2GoaeUMwYF5Kg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不带点的音符称为“中音”，带高音点的音符称为“高音”，带低音点的音符称为“低音”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUGgsSE0AS00Q12NwxZFEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了演奏（演唱）的方便，一般将乐曲音域的中音区记成不带点的音符(中音)，这样可以减少一些记谱符号，看得更清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmekEeSkqsqy8S6IMzW3AUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对应的音区称之为低音区、中音区、高音区。在音符上标点，在演奏乐器或者唱歌的时候找准音的高低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCMKE82mu28mmGDaGm8mWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"延音线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28mm2Gcauy2q8SFrJ0gXWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音符后面有一根短横线。这个叫做延音线，意思就是唱到这里得拖长音。比如：第一句鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞~（此处用波浪表示延长）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEa0CqmAGmQwSAvUF3cCOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"连音线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyg6cqkMIcKQmeUYVN7fZfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两个音符上面有一个弧线叫做连音线，一般是给唱歌看的，表示一个字要对应几个音，中间不断开。意思是说，看到弧线就要将对应的字的读音分解开始唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOqK0eeMiIeueox911BINb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如第一句：鸳鸯双栖蝶双飞，“蝶”字上有连音线，蝶的读音大家知道，蝶=d+ie。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCaWuWKYUyw2CwIsr8aj2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以唱的时候要这么唱：蝶~（拖ie的音）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssUyIw6i6kgas7TqHPIMKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"休止符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwMcEEW0eoiKkdhGtux0Zg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表示音乐的休止(停顿)的符号称为休止符。简谱的休止符用O来表示。吹奏乐器的时候，看到休止符，就可以停止吹奏，然后等下一段节奏再吹奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngggAkGw2c6uYgRyAUZxWwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"休止符时值的长短与音符的时值基本相同，只是不用增时线，而用更多的O来代替，每增加一个O，表示增加一个相当于一个四分休止符的停顿时间，O越多，停顿的时间越长。在休止符下方加记不同数目的减时线，停顿的时间按比例缩短。常用休止符的写法、休止时值如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIUCkI2Uw8Ck9sF8t9yGyp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":105,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0054bae3df644980bfb001345fc4def0","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWayMMaakIGg6kLuUMyGXne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小节线与终止线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaiOoEicIWG4Rp2azP8Hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在强拍面前，用来划分节拍单位的垂直线叫小节线。用来表示全曲结束的两条小节线，右边略粗于左边的一条叫终止线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUomYEoqEkIIWmY4N1Fnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOGYCu0i00IIHuCEqLewc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有两种，一种是文字表示的，如“快速”、“中速”、“慢速”等等。一种是直接告诉你的。比如《女儿情》调号下面的表示为每一分钟唱70个4分音符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MMCeC0uWKqUAxHMxCANEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是学简谱时都会学到的基础知识，相信大家对简谱有了更清晰的认识。当然这些知识只是乐理的入门部分，在学习过程中还会接触到更详细的学习内容，如果大家在这方面想了解到更多内容或者有疑问的地方都可以给老师留言，会一一帮大家解答的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU0KUKomWUAygLlHDVA6qj4"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音调\u0026简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b7f887b53294480bde68947b7298a76","width":1064},"text":"","id":"doxcnuW8qy2gk0YcGaUhmrPV7Gh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaQw46U8I2Sogtg5LB0Mih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"手指的按法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYeikySCigmAcInaT2hRuBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好比手中握着球，稍微弯曲，各手指不要伸的直直的，要有弯弯的感觉。按键时手指不要离开，可能的话轻轻摸着键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4GoMYYMkAKkq8C1ARkNLh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/215e669d7d46444e8b830752f5bf8352","width":718},"text":"","id":"doxcnGKEouGqQ2AO0sLeymkytke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":793,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c41f04a82d4b4fd1a6368f3c4d37f144","width":385},"text":"","id":"doxcnimS20A0SAkiUQJb0picvDd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KEiASWkKUKIdd17DgNUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KEiASWkKUKIdd17DgNUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《茉莉花》、《暗香》、《血色浪漫》、《天空之城》依次从简单到难度比较高，是练萨克斯必备的经典曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mG6uEue4gS2qeWj8EkpDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《茉莉花》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwGeSw4gKqQkAV1hnAc9Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯本身声音悠扬清亮，而这首乐曲把缥缈缠绵的意境表现得相当到位，在音质不好的播放器上往往会将声音表现成刺耳的高音，意境皆无。面对难以完美再现的萨克斯，尤其是清纯悠扬的清音效果和抒情的高音时，应该表现的完满而到位。层次感清晰分明，音质柔和不显刺耳，却极富穿透力。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqWwEEKO08I4mEZU3WSR4I"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":361,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《茉莉花》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95d61a35813e47e282342da61781b910","width":893},"text":"","id":"doxcn8SwOuAK8KsQec5aiBCcQbg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《暗香》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4O20s6QYWS8uM2Y1khQBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaQMeOUeO2wuiMEBXPNexb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《暗香》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/998a88cf0c2244e388ef4bdf9a981e42","width":778},"text":"","id":"doxcnEWEKuKO6WkGcyZ8YlBWWsb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《血色浪漫》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQMS6soEea88kvMlY9OA9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此曲注意每个乐句的气流控制，掌握好正确的吸气方法。在演奏时略带喉音，乐句尾音稍带滑间，还需掌握好超高音的演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMsWocW4AUMcccHkHNmGRj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":723,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《血色浪漫》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/216177fb3d5a423ab28e01bb9bd82f64","width":497},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkwUQQOeEqKsJJXZHnjHuP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《天空之城》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKg44mOomWukyqQnABkWNCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用萨克斯演奏的《天空之城》带着一种天然的恬静，让人们陶醉其中，心里便有了一份宁静，和恩雅的音乐一样，能够洗涤内心的躁动，收获一份久违的静谧，不再为了一些琐事闹心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsAG2GCm08UqKq1qJs9sqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":685,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《天空之城》","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9278f8de83470e98a52804dcefe30a","width":563},"text":"","id":"doxcnw46mukaCQW04OQThVrWa8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8AeS26UyIaAHSngYaVQob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持干燥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSagugGc8eUiWie8LNtFZDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每次吹奏完后总会有一些水份留在管内，不及时清理会腐蚀管体。在潮湿多雨的地区保持乐器干燥尤为重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ss8goQ2QiMmeNWgcJ9Thb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐器使用完毕后，应取下弯脖，把管体内的水分倒出来，用柔软吸水的布简单擦拭下喇叭口处的水分，然后放在通风处15-20分钟，让其自然晾干。用过的清洁布不要直接和乐器放在一起，防止潮气滞留二次腐蚀乐器；通布条和口水棒也不建议使用，通布条来回擦，容易对皮垫的密封性造成很大的影响，漏气了或者卡在萨克斯里边就难办了","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGw0YYAuqWmw4EjCW66Yi9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口水棒是不吸水的材质，口水有碱性，用它等于用碱2次腐蚀管体加速氧化，也不建议使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOwEmsC4y2mekLyQtqkfDd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持清洁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyMssO68QUMM6VyDk0Fpxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯管结构复杂，音孔和音键多达数十个，不定期清洁容易在键轴、键杆和弹簧等部位积攒灰尘和污垢，会严重影响乐器机械性能的发挥，给演奏带来困难。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUekK0IueSysA581uynR7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吹奏完乐器后，应用清洁布擦拭管体表面的指纹和汗迹，否则容易侵蚀管体，加快萨克斯表面的氧化；使用萨克斯时间长了，键柱之间和键杆下面如果有浮尘，可用0.5寸左右的小毛刷轻轻打扫或者可以用卫生棉棒来小心清理。建议1-2周一次即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMq8MCosCkuyMCKGqgy7Byb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"哨片保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAYcmkqEAIg6OKLx8kwgEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吹奏完毕后，哨片用后要取下，擦去水分，放入哨片夹内，妥善保管。短时休息时，一定要套上笛头帽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwuGw6iMYwu24hrKfbKPTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWE2Kmk8Scy6grRkMFdEMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笛头每次用完后用水冲洗干净，再用软布擦干即可，也可直接擦干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8aWGCqGi22YEYy2JxRvjb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"键垫保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62yWGOCWsSGsAlDLaLTZzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吹奏完毕后键垫有潮湿的情况出现，会硬化减少使用寿命；可用吸水纸夹在键垫与音孔之间。手按键子，将水分吸干，保持各部分的干燥，一定不要让纸屑留在音口上以免造成漏气现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQCOUQAaCgoiwf09JDZ92d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按键灵活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGmKO0WmEOuc8RuP1fCiLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"萨克斯管音调的变化主要依靠音键和音孔的变化来实现，因此尤其音键应具备高度的灵活性。所以应定期滴专用键油以增强它的灵活性并防止锈死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkcU86wgeO0wohkHl756nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每隔2个月在萨克斯各键连杆处注入萨克斯润滑油，不要太多，防止键油流到管体上导致漆面提早氧化，滴完后活动几下键子使油充分渗入，用软布把表面多余的油擦干净即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnow6sOs4kO6y4yaCxJx01Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐器上固定各键连杆的各个螺丝，要进行经常性的检查，如有松动将其拧紧。由于萨克斯的泛音孔很小，较易堵塞，所以要定期清理。根据个人使用情况1-2年要到萨克斯维护中心做一次保养；如果萨克斯长时间未用，开始用的时候，需要做一次检查以及保养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM08yWoyiU2u8xu7sXlFed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手应该拿在萨克斯没有按键的部分，比如喇叭口或者上侧弯脖接口处，或者手拿指托处，一定要牢靠、稳妥；并且乐器放回箱包后，一定记得拉上箱包拉链，避免不小心乐器的滑出造成不必要的磕碰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCWImeg2kwEs4esu37RTBc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E小区业委会成立后要收取启动资金？
这是什么问题？建议题主上网搜索《物权法》、《最高人民法院关于审理建筑物区分所有权纠纷案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》、《最高人民法院关于审理物业服务纠纷案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》、《物业管理条例》、《前期物业管理招标投标管理暂行办法》、《物业承接查验办法》、《物业服务收费管理办法》、《物业服务定价成本监审办法》、《专项维修资金管理办法》、《业主大会和业主委员会指导规则》、《商品房买卖合同（示范文本）》、《前期物业服务合同（示范文本）》、《商品房销售明码标价书》、、《物业服务费测算》好好看看学习学习防坑、防骗、防忽悠。
法律讲堂链接；
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxNzgwOTk3NQ==&mid=2247489740&idx=1&sn=d2df5573f1a3e4cc11075227499b7857&source=41#wechat_redirect
我是一毛不拔的好业主，学习学习吧别傻逼似的什么都不知道，别人让你给什么你就给。
小区门市楼前的车位属于业主公共的还是属于私人的？
小区规划设计图红线内的建设用地属于业主共有，如果题主想要知道也很容易 带上你的产权证，没有产权证就带上购房合同、身份证，到所在地城建档案馆查询复印小区规划建设设计图一看就知道了。
法律讲堂链接；
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxNzgwOTk3NQ==&mid=2247489740&idx=1&sn=d2df5573f1a3e4cc11075227499b7857&source=41#wechat_redirect
也可以加我微信13531492615提供详解。
你有过哪些被调戏的经历？
小张讲了他曾经被女同事调戏的故事:
那是十多年前，他还没有结婚，长得很帅。有一年夏天，和两个女同事一起出差去外省学习，三个人买了火车票就出发了。
上车后，他们各自找到座位坐下，他跟其中一个年长的女同事坐在一起，她好像比他大五六岁，已经结婚了，长得挺漂亮的。一开始他俩随便说笑，小张跟她说了好多话，她笑得很开心。后来天黑了，车厢里安静了许多，很多人都睡了，她也困了，可是硬座睡觉不方便，她靠在他肩膀上说:“借你肩膀用用，不介意吧？”他说你睡吧，就这样她靠在他肩膀上闭着眼睛。他就在那坐着，尽量让她靠得舒服一些。
过了一会儿，她动了动，离他近了一些，头也靠得更近了，最后她侧了下身子，把手臂放在他胸前，她说这样睡着舒服，头已经靠他肩膀和脖子上了。他试探着把手臂放过去搭在她肩上，半搂着她睡觉。没想到她一下子就吻了上来，把他闹了个大红脸。他四下瞅瞅躲开了她，剩下她坐在旁边格格地笑。
下车后已经是晚上十点左右了，他们去了宾馆，他住一间，她们两个女的住一间。他洗完澡披着浴巾正在看电视，她穿着睡衣来敲门，进门后坐在床上不走，还跟他开火辣辣地玩笑。他毕竟还是个小伙子，不敢应声，对她的目光也躲躲闪闪。她要上床坐在一块看电视，他立刻跳下床坐在沙发上。呆了一阵，她一看他很尴尬，便悻悻地走了。
小张说他现在想起来感到很后悔，如果是现在，他肯定就将计就计，说不定还会反回去调戏她呢！
PR教程？
Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，Pr在大部分情况下都是很友好的。
认识pr
Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。
Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。
下载PR软件
Adobe官网下载
进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html
其他网页下载
1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网
2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】
3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】
4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。
PR窗口介绍
Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。
菜单栏
菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。
功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)
功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。
源素材预览窗口
源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。
节目监视窗口
节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。
项目面板
项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。
时间线窗口
时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。
工具栏
工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。
选择工具（快捷键：V）
顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。
向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）
使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。
波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）
使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。
剃刀工具（快捷键：C）
pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。
外滑工具（快捷键：U）
作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。
钢笔工具（快捷键：P）
这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。
手形工具（快捷键：H）
点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。
文字工具（快捷键：T）
文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。
效果面板
效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。
效果控件面板
效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。
音轨混合器窗口
对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。
PR剪辑教程
创建项目
首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。
新建序列
新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。
一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。
导入素材
在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。
拖入时间线
素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。
设置比例
发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。
编辑视频
导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。
添加效果
添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。
添加字幕
添加结尾字幕。
导出
剪辑完成，导出成品。
PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。
1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。
2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。
3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。
成品
下面这张是成品
这里用的是PR2018版本
PR基础快捷键
1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。
2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。
3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频
4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。
5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。
6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。
7、alt+拖动素材=复制
常用的快捷键如下：
注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：
打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。
打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。
PR视频特效
添加滤镜
首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：
里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：
然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：
调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：
效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：
添加字幕
在工具栏，点击文字工具；
使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。
视频的删减
导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。
比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：
1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；
2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。
视频的倍速播放
视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。
音乐淡出效果
添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。
音乐淡出的效果：
添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；
选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；
如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。
音效增益
打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；
右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；
在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；
输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。
视频转场
首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；
鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；
选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；
插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。
成品：
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Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0Aygq2ouuiKKgup0xoU3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"not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，点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面，选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E